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USFDA Guidance: Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data in Clinical Trials and Postapproval Pregnancy Safety Studies
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to modernize clinical research and postmarketing safety monitoring through new guidance documents focused on digital health technologies and real-world safety evidence. In May 2026, FDA published two important guidance documents: Submitting Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data in Clinical Trials Postapproval Pregnancy Safety Studies Guidance on Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Data in Clinical Trials What is Continuous Gl

Sharan Murugan
May 103 min read


EMA’s Guidance on Computerised Systems: Ensuring Data Integrity in Clinical Trials
The integrity, reliability, and robustness of clinical trial data are fundamental to regulatory decision-making, particularly for marketing authorisation applications (MAAs). With the increasing reliance on computerised systems such as electronic case report forms (eCRFs), electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs), safety databases, interactive response technologies (eIRT), and clinical trial management systems (CTMS), the role of validated digital systems has become centr

Sharan Murugan
May 43 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Clinical Trials for Medicines: Roles and Responsibilities
The guidance Clinical trials for medicines: Roles and responsibilities provides a comprehensive framework that outlines how responsibilities are distributed among stakeholders involved in clinical trials in the United Kingdom. Introduction Clinical trials in the UK are governed by a structured system where responsibilities are clearly defined to ensure participant safety, ethical conduct, and reliable data generation. This guidance outlines the roles of key stakeholders, inc

Sharan Murugan
Apr 203 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Clinical Trials in the UK: Quality, Risk Proportionality, GMP, and Radiopharmaceutical IMPs
The UK regulatory landscape for clinical trials is undergoing a significant transformation with the implementation of updated Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations, effective from 28 April 2026. These changes emphasize quality by design, risk-based approaches, and strengthened manufacturing standards, ensuring both participant safety and data integrity. Guidance: Clinical trials for medicines: Guidance on Quality and Risk Proportionality Scope This guidance ap

Sharan Murugan
Mar 292 min read


UK MHRA Guidance on Clinical Trials: Labelling, Non-Investigational Medicinal Products, Trial Modifications, IVD Use, and Expert Advice
Clinical trials play a critical role in evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medicines before they are made available to patients. In the United Kingdom, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) provides guidance to help sponsors and researchers comply with regulatory requirements for clinical trials involving medicinal products. This article provides a consolidated overview of MHRA guidance covering several key areas of clinical trial regulation,

Sharan Murugan
Mar 153 min read


USFDA Guidance: Participation in Clinical Trials and Study of Sex Differences in the Clinical Evaluation
Clinical trials are the foundation for understanding whether a medical product is safe and effective. However, for many years, clinical trial populations have not fully reflected the patients who ultimately use these products in real-world settings. To address this gap, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued two complementary guidance documents: Enhancing Participation in Clinical Trials — Eligibility Criteria, Enrollment Practices, and Trial Designs (Decembe

Sharan Murugan
Dec 20, 20253 min read


EMA’s New Draft Guideline: Non-Inferiority and Equivalence Comparisons in Clinical Trials
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has released a major draft guideline " Non-Inferiority and Equivalence Comparisons in Clinical Trials " that updates how non-inferiority and equivalence comparisons should be designed, justified, and analysed in confirmatory clinical trials. This draft replaces two earlier documents: Guideline on the choice of the non-inferiority margin (2005), and Points to consider on switching between superiority and non-inferiority (2000). The new gu

Sharan Murugan
Nov 17, 20252 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Modifying Clinical Trial Approvals in the UK
With the 2025 amendments to the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations taking effect on 28 April 2026, the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has provided comprehensive guidance “ Clinical trials for medicines: modifying a clinical trial approval” for sponsors and investigators which outlines how to manage changes to an approved clinical trial of a medicinal product. Types of Modification Modifications to a clinical trial approval f

Sharan Murugan
Nov 5, 20253 min read


USFDA Guidance: Software Assurance, Gene Therapies, and Clinical Designs
On 25 September 2025 , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) highlighted four critical updated or reaffirmed guidances spanning...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 5, 20253 min read


USFDA Draft Guidance: Radiopharmaceutical Dosage Optimization and Overall Survival Assesment in Oncology Clinical Trials
On 18th August 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently published two important draft guidance documents that aim to...

Sharan Murugan
Aug 19, 20252 min read


ICH -E21 (USFDA) Guidance: Including Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Clinical Trials
In May 2025, the FDA, as part of the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH), endorsed and released for consultation the draft E21...

Sharan Murugan
Jul 27, 20253 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: How to Notify a Clinical Investigation for a Medical Device & CTR Signed to Law
Before starting any clinical investigation involving a medical device in the UK, it is a legal requirement to notify the Medicines and...

Sharan Murugan
Apr 18, 20253 min read


USFDA Guidance: Covariates RCT, Non-Clinical Performance Assessment of Tissue & Efficacy Endpoints
Today (26 May 2023) the United States Food & Drug Administration released multiple guidances related to both drugs/biologics and medical...

Sharan Murugan
May 25, 20232 min read


EMA Interim Guidance: How to Approach the "PPD and CCI" while using CTIS
Last Week (03 May 2023) the European Medicines Agency released an Interim guidance document on "How to Approach the Protection of...

Sharan Murugan
May 7, 20232 min read


EMA Guideline: Computerised Systems & Electronic Data in Clinical Trials
Recently (9 March 2023) the European Medicine agency released a "Guideline on Computerised Systems & Electronic Data in Clinical Trials"...

Sharan Murugan
Mar 11, 20231 min read


SFDA MD Guidance: Requirements for Clinical Trials of Medical Device
Yesterday (26-December-2022) the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAPHRA) released an updated "Requirements for...

Sharan Murugan
Dec 27, 20222 min read


USFDA Guidance: Selective Approach to Safety Data Collection & Dosing Regimens of PD1 & PD-L1
Earlier today USFDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) & Oncology Center of Excellence released the updated final guidance...

Sharan Murugan
Dec 6, 20221 min read


USFDA Guidance: Multiple Endpoints in Clinical Trials & Gene Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Earlier on 21 October 2022, the USFDA released two finalized guidances "Multiple Endpoints in Clinical Trials" and "Human Gene Therapy...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 23, 20221 min read


EMA- New Guidance on Complex Clinical Trials
On 2 June, an official Q&A prepared by the European Commission (EC), European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the Heads of Medicines Agencies...

Sharan Murugan
Jun 7, 20221 min read


Guidance for Clinical Trials Conducted under the Clinical Trials Regulation (CTR) in Ireland
On 3-February, 2022 Ireland adopted a new guideline the "EU Clinical Trial Regulation" (Regulation No 536/2014, hereafter ‘CTR’), was...

Sharan Murugan
Feb 6, 20221 min read
