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SAPAHRA Guidance: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Medicines
The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) has released the Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicines , effective 17 November 2025. This updated guideline aligns South Africa with the latest PIC/S GMP standards and strengthens regulatory expectations for manufacturers, importers, exporters, and distributors operating within the South African market. GMP is a system ensuring that medicinal products are consistently produced and controlled

Sharan Murugan
7 hours ago4 min read


EMA’s Draft Guideline: Non-Inferiority & Equivalence Comparisons in Clinical Trials
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has published the Draft Guideline on Non-Inferiority and Equivalence Comparisons in Clinical Trial s , a major methodological update replacing earlier guidance documents and modernising expectations for confirmatory clinical trial design. This new guidance introduces updated statistical concepts, integrates the ICH E9(R1) estimand framework, and clarifies how sponsors should design, analyse, and interpret non-inferiority and equivalence tri

Sharan Murugan
7 hours ago3 min read


EMA Guidance: ETF Scientific Advice that facilitates Clinical Trial Authorisations (SA-CTA) and 2025–2027 IRIS Roadmap
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) recently published new guidance titled “ Guidance for applicants: the ETF Scientific Advice that facilitates Clinical Trial Authorisations (SA-CTA ) ”, outlining how sponsors and applicants can benefit from harmonised scientific advice to accelerate clinical trial authorisation across the EU. 1. What the SA-CTA Scientific Advice Is The guidance explains that the SA-CTA scientific advice is a specialised type of EMA advice developed under th

Sharan Murugan
8 hours ago4 min read


EMA’s New Draft Guideline: Non-Inferiority and Equivalence Comparisons in Clinical Trials
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has released a major draft guideline " Non-Inferiority and Equivalence Comparisons in Clinical Trials " that updates how non-inferiority and equivalence comparisons should be designed, justified, and analysed in confirmatory clinical trials. This draft replaces two earlier documents: Guideline on the choice of the non-inferiority margin (2005), and Points to consider on switching between superiority and non-inferiority (2000). The new gu

Sharan Murugan
6 days ago2 min read


USFDA Guidance: Waiver Requests for pH Adjusters in Generic Parenteral, Ophthalmic, or Otic Drugs
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released a final Guidance for Industry yesterday (17 November, 2025) titled “ Considerations for Waiver Requests for pH Adjusters in Generic Drug Products Intended for Parenteral, Ophthalmic, or Otic Use ” that is intended to assist abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) applicants that reference a drug product intended for parenteral, ophthalmic, or otic use in seeking approval of a drug that is qualitatively (Q1) different

Sharan Murugan
6 days ago3 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Clinical Trials for Medicines: Apply for Authorisation in the UK & Early Access to Medicines Scheme (EAMS)
The UK regulatory environment now offers two important pathways for bringing innovative medicinal therapies to patients: The Early Access to Medicines Scheme (EAMS) , which permits earlier availability of new medicines under conditions of unmet medical need; and The MHRA’s guidance “ Clinical trials for medicines: apply for authorisation in the UK ” , which provides the regulatory framework for initiating clinical trials of investigational medicinal products. These 2 guidance

Sharan Murugan
Nov 152 min read


South Africa SAHPRA’s Guidance: Destruction of Medicines and Scheduled Substances
The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) has issued an updated "Guideline for Destruction of Medicines and Scheduled Substances" outlining the safe and compliant destruction of medicines and scheduled substances across the country. This update aligns regulatory expectations with the Medicines and Related Substances Act (Act 101 of 1965) and the National Environmental Management: Waste Act (2008) , reinforcing SAHPRA’s commitment to protecting public

Sharan Murugan
Nov 102 min read


USFDA Guidance: How to Prepare a Pre-Request for Designation (Pre-RFD)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released its updated guidance “ How to Prepare a Pre-Request for Designation (Pre-RFD) ” , issued on November 6, 2025 . This guidance provides companies with a clear roadmap for obtaining early, non-binding feedback on the regulatory classification of their products — especially combination products , which often sit at the intersection of drugs, devices and biologics. The updated guidance strengthens transparency, clarifies ex

Sharan Murugan
Nov 93 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Modifying Clinical Trial Approvals in the UK
With the 2025 amendments to the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations taking effect on 28 April 2026, the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has provided comprehensive guidance “ Clinical trials for medicines: modifying a clinical trial approval” for sponsors and investigators which outlines how to manage changes to an approved clinical trial of a medicinal product. Types of Modification Modifications to a clinical trial approval f

Sharan Murugan
Nov 53 min read


Philippines FDA Draft Guidelines: Navigating Post-Approval Changes, Device Variations, and Establishment Inspections in 2025
The Philippines FDA ("FDA Philippines") continues to enhance its regulatory frameworks to streamline processes and align with international best practices. Three recent draft guidelines open for public comments address critical areas impacting pharmaceutical products and medical devices for comment: Implementing Guidelines on the Post-Approval Changes of Registered Pharmaceutical Products for Human Use (for human medicines) Guidelines on the Application for Variation of the

Sharan Murugan
Nov 12 min read


South Africa SAHPRA’s Guidelines: for Labelling of Medicines Intended for Human Use and Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) Reporting
The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) plays a pivotal role in safeguarding public health by ensuring medicines are safe, effective, and properly labelled, and by maintaining robust pharmacovigilance through adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting. In its continuous mission to strengthen medicine safety and promote patient wellbeing, the SAHPRA has issued two crucial documents: The Guideline for Labelling of Medicines Intended for Human Use , and The Gu

Sharan Murugan
Nov 12 min read


South Africa SAHPRA’s Guidelines: Section 21 Access to Unregistered Medicines and Quality & Bioequivalence Requirements
On 23rd October 2025, the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) continues to strengthen its regulatory framework to ensure that all medicines—whether registered, imported, or accessed under exceptional circumstances—meet the highest standards of safety, quality, and efficacy. Two of SAHPRA’s most recent guidance documents, namely the Guideline for Section 21 Access to Unregistered Medicines and the Quality and Bioequivalence Guideline , play a pivotal r

Sharan Murugan
Nov 12 min read


EMA Guidance: Regulating Innovation in Phage Therapy and Device–Drug Combinations
In October 2025, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) released two landmark drafts for public consultation. These documents collectively signal the Agency’s evolving regulatory stance toward precision biologics such as bacteriophage therapy and innovative device–drug integration approaches to simplify clinical bridging for biologics delivered subcutaneously. 1. Quality Guidance for Phage Therapy Medicinal Products (PTMPs) The EMA draft guideline on phage therapy quality (Oct

Sharan Murugan
Oct 262 min read


UK MHRA: Navigating UK Medicines Regulation: Licensing, Assessment and Variations
The UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has modernised its processes for evaluating, approving, and maintaining marketing authorisations (MAs) under a post-Brexit regulatory framework aligned with the Windsor Framework (effective January 2025). The MHRA’s guidance documents provide a clear roadmap for each of these phases: Variations to marketing authorisations (MAs) – covers changes after a licence is granted. National Assessment Procedure for me

Sharan Murugan
Oct 263 min read


USFDA Guidance: Integrating Patient-Focused Development, Expanded Access, and Clinical Data Specifications in the Evolving FDA Framework
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to refine its regulatory guidance structure to ensure that patient experience, ethical access pathways, and robust data science converge effectively in modern drug development. Three cornerstone guidance documents released through 2024–2025 exemplify this integration — focusing on patient-focused drug development, expanded access to investigational drugs, and technical specifications for clinical trial data submissions. 1.

Sharan Murugan
Oct 263 min read


FDA Publishes Filing Checklists to Prevent Submission Delays
In a pivotal move to reduce avoidable regulatory delays, On October 23, 2025 the FDA has made public the internal filing checklists used by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) to determine whether a submitted application—such as a New Drug Application (NDA) or Biologics License Application (BLA)—meets the threshold of being “complete and reviewable.” By publishing these checklists, FDA aims to provide greater transparency , enabling sponsors to align better

Sharan Murugan
Oct 262 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Medicines Marketing Authorisation: Change of Ownership
When the ownership of a medicine changes—through a merger, acquisition, corporate restructure, or divestiture—the marketing authorisation...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 53 min read


MHRA Updates Comprehensive Guidance Framework for Clinical Trials in the UK (October 2025)
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency ( MHRA ) has issued a coordinated update to its suite of clinical trial...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 53 min read


EMA Guidance: European Commission’s (EC) New Variations Guidelines
On 22 September 2025 , the European Commission published new variations guidelines in the Official Journal of the European Union. These...

Sharan Murugan
Sep 222 min read


USFDA Draft Guidance on Safety Labeling Changes: Streamlining Section 505(o)(4) Implementation
On September 19, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released its revised draft guidance, “ Safety Labeling...

Sharan Murugan
Sep 213 min read
