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USFDA Guidance: Safety Reporting for Investigational Drugs and Devices & Requirements and Safety Assessment for IND and Bioavailability/Bioequivalence Studies
Safety reporting is one of the most critical safeguards in clinical trials involving investigational drugs and medical devices. To ensure that safety information is collected, evaluated, and communicated effectively, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued two complementary guidance documents: Investigator Responsibilities — Safety Reporting for Investigational Drugs and Devices (December 2025), and Sponsor Responsibilities — Safety Reporting Requirements and

Sharan Murugan
Dec 20, 20253 min read


USFDA Guidance: Participation in Clinical Trials and Study of Sex Differences in the Clinical Evaluation
Clinical trials are the foundation for understanding whether a medical product is safe and effective. However, for many years, clinical trial populations have not fully reflected the patients who ultimately use these products in real-world settings. To address this gap, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued two complementary guidance documents: Enhancing Participation in Clinical Trials — Eligibility Criteria, Enrollment Practices, and Trial Designs (Decembe

Sharan Murugan
Dec 20, 20253 min read


UK Med. Dev Guidance: UKCA Marking, MHRA Regulatory Advice, and the Future Medical Device & IVD Regime
Placing a medical device or in vitro diagnostic (IVD) on the UK market involves more than product design and manufacturing. Manufacturers must demonstrate regulatory compliance, engage effectively with regulators, and prepare for evolving post-market expectations. To support this, the UK government and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) have published a series of guidances and roadmaps that explain both current requirements and the future direction

Sharan Murugan
Dec 20, 20253 min read


UK MHRA Med Dev Guidances: Legal Requirements for Specific Medical Products and the Health Institution Exemption
Medical device regulation in the UK is designed to ensure that products placed on the market or manufactured for patient use are safe, effective, and appropriately controlled. While most manufacturers are familiar with the general requirements of the UK Medical Devices Regulations 2002 (UK MDR 2002), certain categories of devices and manufacturing scenarios are subject to additional, specific legal provisions. Two important MHRA guidance documents explain these areas in detai

Sharan Murugan
Dec 20, 20253 min read


EMA Draft Guideline on Quality of Radiopharmaceuticals
Radiopharmaceuticals present unique quality challenges due to their radioactive nature, short shelf lives, and frequent need for on-site or near-patient preparation. To reflect scientific and technological advances since the original 2007 guideline, the European Medicines Agency has released the draft Guideline on quality of radiopharmaceuticals – Revision 2 for public consultation. Adopted by CHMP in December 2025, this revision provides updated expectations for quality doc

Sharan Murugan
Dec 13, 20252 min read


USFDA Guidance: eCopy Program for Medical Device Submissions
As FDA continues to modernize and digitize its medical device review infrastructure, the updated guidance eCopy Program for Medical Device Submissions plays a central role in transitioning industry toward fully electronic submissions. The December 2025 revision, reflected in the attached document, expands the technical requirements, clarifies the interaction between the eCopy and eSTAR programs, and incorporates contemporary digital standards needed to support efficient, err

Sharan Murugan
Dec 7, 20253 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Clinical Investigations for Medical Devices
As the UK strengthens its regulatory framework for medical devices, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) outlines a clear system for sponsors intending to conduct clinical investigations. These investigations are essential for generating evidence on device performance and safety before market approval. The MHRA guidance, “ Clinical investigations for medical devices " : that provides a structured route that sponsors must follow before initiating any

Sharan Murugan
Dec 7, 20253 min read


UK MHRA Med. Dev Guidance: Clinical Investigations in the UK: When & How to Notify MHRA
Conducting clinical investigations for medical devices in the UK requires strict adherence to MHRA’s updated regulatory framework, designed to support patient safety, device innovation, and compliance with evolving UK (and EU for Northern Ireland) requirements. The guidance “ Notify MHRA about a clinical investigation for a medical device ” provides a clear roadmap for manufacturers, sponsors, and investigators who plan to conduct clinical investigations of medical devices i

Sharan Murugan
Nov 15, 20252 min read


USFDA Guidance: How to Prepare a Pre-Request for Designation (Pre-RFD)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released its updated guidance “ How to Prepare a Pre-Request for Designation (Pre-RFD) ” , issued on November 6, 2025 . This guidance provides companies with a clear roadmap for obtaining early, non-binding feedback on the regulatory classification of their products — especially combination products , which often sit at the intersection of drugs, devices and biologics. The updated guidance strengthens transparency, clarifies ex

Sharan Murugan
Nov 9, 20253 min read


UK Med Dev Guidance: Comprehensive Guide to Registering Medical Devices in Great Britain and Northern Ireland
With the regulatory landscape evolving in the UK post-Brexit, manufacturers, importers, distributors and authorised representatives must be fully aligned with the registration requirements laid out by the MHRA. The guidance titled “ Register medical devices to place on the market ” sets out the detailed steps, legal framework, responsibilities and timelines you must meet for compliant market entry. Under the guidance, every medical device (including in-vitro diagnostics (IV

Sharan Murugan
Nov 5, 20252 min read


Philippines FDA Draft Guidelines: Navigating Post-Approval Changes, Device Variations, and Establishment Inspections in 2025
The Philippines FDA ("FDA Philippines") continues to enhance its regulatory frameworks to streamline processes and align with international best practices. Three recent draft guidelines open for public comments address critical areas impacting pharmaceutical products and medical devices for comment: Implementing Guidelines on the Post-Approval Changes of Registered Pharmaceutical Products for Human Use (for human medicines) Guidelines on the Application for Variation of the

Sharan Murugan
Nov 1, 20252 min read


USFDA Draft Guidance: Quality Management Systems and Menstrual Product Standards
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently released two significant draft guidance documents that mark important steps forward in the modernization and harmonization of medical device regulations: Quality Management System (QMS) Information for Certain Premarket Submission Reviews Menstrual Products – Performance Testing and Labeling Recommendations Both are designed to increase transparency, strengthen product safety and quality, and align FDA’s approach with

Sharan Murugan
Nov 1, 20253 min read


EMA Guidance: Regulating Innovation in Phage Therapy and Device–Drug Combinations
In October 2025, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) released two landmark drafts for public consultation. These documents collectively signal the Agency’s evolving regulatory stance toward precision biologics such as bacteriophage therapy and innovative device–drug integration approaches to simplify clinical bridging for biologics delivered subcutaneously. 1. Quality Guidance for Phage Therapy Medicinal Products (PTMPs) The EMA draft guideline on phage therapy quality (Oct

Sharan Murugan
Oct 26, 20252 min read


USFDA Med Dev Guidance: In Vitro Diagnostic Tests During Declared Emergencies
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finalized a pivotal guidance addressing how the agency will decide when to begin and end...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 5, 20253 min read


USFDA Guidance: Software Assurance, Gene Therapies, and Clinical Designs
On 25 September 2025 , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) highlighted four critical updated or reaffirmed guidances spanning...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 5, 20253 min read


MHRA Updates Comprehensive Guidance Framework for Clinical Trials in the UK (October 2025)
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency ( MHRA ) has issued a coordinated update to its suite of clinical trial...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 5, 20253 min read


UK MHRA Med Dev Guidance: Clinical Investigations for Medical Devices
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) provides a detailed framework for conducting clinical investigations of...

Sharan Murugan
Sep 7, 20252 min read


Saudi Arabia (SFDA) New Guidance: On Digital Health Products
Digital health is no longer just an emerging trend—it is rapidly transforming healthcare delivery, patient engagement, and medical...

Sharan Murugan
Sep 4, 20253 min read


UK MHRA Guidance: Navigating New MHRA Payments & Fees guidance
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) plays a pivotal role in regulating medicines, medical devices, and related...

Sharan Murugan
Sep 4, 20253 min read


SAHPRA Communication: Regulatory Requirements for AI/ML-Enabled Medical Devices in South Africa
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming healthcare globally, offering powerful tools for diagnosis,...

Sharan Murugan
Aug 23, 20252 min read
