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EC-Medical Device Coordination Group: Guidance on Classification of Medical Devices, Nomenclature (EMDN), and Supply Continuity Obligations
The European Union continues to strengthen its medical device regulatory framework through updated guidance on device classification, nomenclature (EMDN), and supply chain transparency. These updates aim to improve regulatory clarity, traceability, and patient safety, particularly under the MDR and IVDR frameworks. Key developments include the Update – MDCG 2021-24 Rev.1: Guidance on classification of medical devices (April 2026), alongside supporting guidance documents on EM

Sharan Murugan
Apr 253 min read


USFDA Guidance: General Considerations for the Use of New Approach Methodologies in Drug Development and Q&A on Pyrogen and Endotoxins Testing
Introduction This guidance, "General Considerations for the Use of New Approach Methodologies in Drug Development" , published as a draft in March 2026 , provides a framework for using New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) in drug development. NAMs include approaches such as: In vitro models (simple and complex systems) In chemico methods In silico modelling The goal of this guidance is to improve human-relevant toxicology prediction and reduce reliance on animal testing. Backg

Sharan Murugan
Mar 212 min read


USFDA Guidance on Biosimilar Development and the BPCI Act: Key Regulatory Considerations
The development of biosimilar and interchangeable biological products is an important part of improving access to biological medicines. To support this process, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued guidance documents that clarify regulatory expectations under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCI Act) . Two key FDA guidance documents provide detailed explanations through a question-and-answer format to help sponsors understand the regulat

Sharan Murugan
Mar 154 min read


USFDA Q&A: Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products
As biosimilars and interchangeable biosimilars become an integral part of modern biologic therapy, promotional communications around these products require heightened regulatory care. To address recurring industry questions and reduce the risk of misleading claims, the FDA has issued the guidance Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products . Published in 12 Dec

Sharan Murugan
Dec 13, 20254 min read


EMA Q&A Guidance: Updated Classification of (Post-Authorisation) Changes
Regulatory teams responsible for lifecycle management know that post-authorisation changes can quickly become complex, especially as products mature, manufacturing processes evolve, and emerging scientific data require frequent updates to quality and clinical documentation. To support consistent interpretation of EU Variation Regulation (EC) No 1234/2008, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) maintains an extensive Q&A document titled " Classification of Changes " —a practical

Sharan Murugan
Dec 7, 20254 min read


USFDA Q&A Guidance: Remote Regulatory Assessments (RRA) and Guidance on Antibacterial Therapies (Q&A) and Early Lyme Disease
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has finalized its guidance document on " Conducting Remote Regulatory Assessments (RRAs) ,"...

Sharan Murugan
Jun 29, 20252 min read


USFDA Draft Med.Dev Q&A: Transfer of a Premarket Notification (510(k)) Clearance – Questions and Answers
In June 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released a new draft guidance titled “ Transfer of a Premarket Notification...

Sharan Murugan
Jun 7, 20252 min read


South Africa SAHPRA's Med Dev Guidance: Updated Q&A-Guide to Licensing Medical Device Establishments
In South Africa, the licensing of medical device establishments is a vital step to ensure compliance with national health regulations and...

Sharan Murugan
May 24, 20252 min read


FDA (ICH) Guidance: M12 Drug Interaction Studies & Questions and Answers
Yesterday (02 August, 2024), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that the final guidance on M12 drug interactions was...

Sharan Murugan
Aug 3, 20242 min read


USFDA Q&A Guidance: Postapproval Manufacturing Changes to Biosimilar and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products
Today (23 July,2024) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Center for Biologics...

Sharan Murugan
Jul 22, 20242 min read


USFDA Guidance: Addressing Misinformation About Medical Devices and Prescription Drugs: Questions and Answers
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a draft guidance for the industry yesterday titled “Addressing Misinformation About...

Sharan Murugan
Jul 9, 20242 min read


USFDA Guidance: Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference and Biosimilar Products Q&A
On 24 April 2026 (Wednesday) the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research released a...

Sharan Murugan
Apr 27, 20242 min read


USFDA Guidance: Q&A-Charging for Investigational Drugs Under an IND - What You Need to Know
Earlier this week (14 February, 2024) the the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released guidance "Charging for Investigational...

Sharan Murugan
Feb 17, 20241 min read


USFDA Guidance: Conducting Remote Regulatory Assessments Questions and Answers
Last Friday (26 January 2024), the FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs announced the availability of a revised draft guidance for the...

Sharan Murugan
Jan 28, 20242 min read


USFDA Guidance Q&A: Translation of Good Laboratory Practice Study Reports
On 21 November,2023 the USFDA issued updated guidance on "Translation of Good Laboratory Practice Study Reports: Questions and Answers"...

Sharan Murugan
Nov 24, 20232 min read


EC Q&A Guidance: Questions & Answers: Clinical Trials Regulation
Recently this Friday (29-Sepetember, 2023), the European Commission's Clinical Trials Coordination and Advisory Group released an updated...

Sharan Murugan
Oct 2, 20232 min read


USFDA Q&A: A Risk-Based Approach to Monitoring of Clinical Investigations
Earlier today (11th April 2023) USFDA released final guidance on"A Risk-Based Approach to Monitoring of Clinical Investigations Questions...

Sharan Murugan
Apr 11, 20231 min read


USFDA Guidance: Electronic Systems, e-Records, & e-Signatures in clinical Investigations: Q&A
A draft guidance from the US Food and Drug Administration entitled "Electronic Systems, Electronic Records, and Electronic Signatures in...

Sharan Murugan
Mar 16, 20231 min read


SAPHRA Guideline: Questions And Answers Licensing Of Medical Device Establishments
Recently this week the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAPHRA) released an updated "Guideline On Questions And...

Sharan Murugan
Mar 8, 20231 min read


ICH Guidances: Q2(R2) Validation of Analytical Procedures, Q14, M12, E11A, E14 & S7B Updation
In an announcement yesterday, USFDA released the below draft guidances for industry, developed with the assistance of ICH, the...

Sharan Murugan
Aug 27, 20222 min read
